Yolk-sac-derived macrophages regulate fetal testis vascularization and morphogenesis

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Yolk-sac-derived macrophages regulate fetal testis vascularization and morphogenesis.

Organogenesis of the testis is initiated when expression of Sry in pre-Sertoli cells directs the gonad toward a male-specific fate. The cells in the early bipotential gonad undergo de novo organization to form testis cords that enclose germ cells inside tubules lined by epithelial Sertoli cells. Although Sertoli cells are a driving force in the de novo formation of testis cords, recent studies ...

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Adult Langerhans cells derive predominantly from embryonic fetal liver monocytes with a minor contribution of yolk sac–derived macrophages

Langerhans cells (LCs) are the dendritic cells (DCs) of the epidermis, forming one of the first hematopoietic lines of defense against skin pathogens. In contrast to other DCs, LCs arise from hematopoietic precursors that seed the skin before birth. However, the origin of these embryonic precursors remains unclear. Using in vivo lineage tracing, we identify a first wave of yolk sac (YS)-derived...

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Endodermal origin of yolk-sac-derived teratomas.

Mutant mice deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were used to induce teratomas. This enzyme is linked to the X chromosome, which can be inactivated in female embryo. The differences in the enzyme activity between yolk sac mesoderm and embryo versus yolk sac endoderm can be detected in female concepti by using appropriate crosses of wild-type and G6PD-deficient mice. Histochemical stud...

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Infantile Yolk Sac Tumor of Testis – A Case Report

Yolk sac tumor is the most common tumor of testis in children below 3 years. Most of these tumors present as painless, enlarged testicular masses. They are most frequently associated with elevated alpha fetoprotein (AFP) levels. We report a case of yolk sac tumor in an 11 month old child who presented as a painless testicular mass.

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Immortalization of yolk sac-derived precursor cells.

Hematopoiesis initiates in the extraembryonic yolk sac. To isolate various types of precursor cells from this blood cell-forming tissue, yolk sac cells were immortalized by retroviral-mediated expression of the HOX11 homeobox-containing gene. Among the cell lines derived, some were able to spontaneously generate adherent stromal-like cells capable of taking up acetylated low-density lipoprotein...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1400057111